"Whoever treads on a path in search of Islamic knowledge, Allah will ease the way to Paradise for him. The angels will lower their wings, pleased with this seeker of knowledge, and everyone in the heavens and on earth will ask forgiveness for the knowledgeable person, even the fish in the deepest of waters will ask for his forgiveness” [Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, Tirmidhi # 2835-sahih hadith]

Friday, June 10, 2011

DEOBANDISM

The Deobandis are one of the groups of Muslims. This group is connected to and named after the Madrasa of Deoband – Saharanpur – in India, With regard to basic tenets of belief (‘aqeedah), they follow the madhhab of Abu Mansoor al-Maatreedi. They follow the madhhab of Imaam Abu Haneefah with regard to fiqh. And They follow the Sufi tareeqahs of the Naqshbandiyyah, Chishtiyyah, Qaadiriyyah and Saharwardiyyah with regard to spiritual development as they say. 

Saying "sadaq Allaahul-'Adtheem" after finishing reading the Qur'ân

Question: What is the ruling regarding the saying of "sadaq Allaahul-'Adtheem" after finishing reading of the Qur'ân?

Response: All Praise is for Allaah, the One, and prayers and salutations upon His Messenger, his family and his companions. To proceed:

The saying of "sadaq Allaahul-'Adtheem" after finishing reading of the Qur'an is an innovation. The Prophet (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) did not do this and nor did the Rightly Guided Khulafaa, nor any of the (other) Companions (radhi-yallaahu 'anhum) and nor the Imaams of the (Pious) Predecessors (rahima-humullaah). This being with their vast reading and assistance in spreading it's (the Qur'ân's) message and knowing it's rulings. So the saying of this and adhering to it after finishing the reading (of the Qur'ân) is an innovation. It has been confirmed on the authority of the Prophet (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) that he said:

((Anyone who introduces something into this matter of ours (i.e. Islaam), that which is not from it, will have it rejected)) - this (narration) is agreed upon (by both Imaam al-Bukhaaree and Imaam Muslim).

And in another narration:

((Anyone who does an act which is not in agreement with us, then he will have it rejected)) - narrated by Muslim.

And with Allaah lies all success and may Allaah send prayers and salutations upon our Prophet (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) and his family and his companions.

The Permanent Committee for Islaamic Research and Fataawa

The current members of the Permanent Committee include:
Head: Shaykh 'Abdul 'Azeez Aal ash-Shaykh;
Deputy Head: Shaykh 'Abdullaah Ibn Ghudayyaan;
Member: Shaykh 'Abdullaah Ibn Qu'ood;
Member: Shaykh 'Abdullaah Ibn Munay;
Member: Shaykh Saalih Ibn Fowzaan;
Member: Shaykh Bakar 'Abdullaah Abu Zayd.

Amongst the members who have passed away include:
Shaykh Ibraaheem Ibn Muhammad Aal ash-Shaykh;
Shaykh 'Abdul 'Azeez Ibn Baaz;
Shaykh 'Abdur-Razzaaq Ibn 'Afeefee.

al-Bid'u wal-Muhdathaat wa maa laa Asla lahu - Page 571;
Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa.imah lil-Buhooth al-'Ilmiyyah wal-Iftaa. - Fatwa No. 3303
 

This is the answer Sheikh Bin Baz gave to a question on the status of saying "sadaqa allahu al-atheem" after reciting Qur'an according to the way of the Salaf-us-Salih:
"Praise be to Allah.
I do not know any basis for the people's habit of saying "sadaqa allahu al-atheem" when they finish reading Qur'an, so it should not be taken as a habit. Indeed according to the principles of sharee'ah it is more like bida'a, if any believes it is sunnah. So this should not be done and shouldnot be taken as a habit.
With regard to the ayat: "Say O Muhammad: Allah has spoken the truth"
(Al-Imran 3:95) - this is not speaking about this matter. Rather Allah was commanding him to explain to the people that Allah has spoken the truth in what he has said, in His books, the Tawrat, etc., and that he has spoken the truth in all that He had said to His slaves in the Tawrat the Injeel and all other revealed books.
And he was speaking the truth in all that he said his slaves in his book the Qur'an.
But this is not evidence that it is mustahabb to say "sadaqa allahu al-atheem" after reading the Qur'an or after reading some ayahs or a surah.
This is not reported or known from the Prophet SAWS or his companions (radi allahu anhum).
When Ibn Masood recited to the Prophet SAWS from the beginning of surat ul nisa'a until he reached the ayat:
"How will it be then, when we bring from each nation a witness and we bring you o muhammad as a witness against these people?"
the Prophet SAWS said to him "Enough"
Ibn Masood said: "I turned and saw that his eyes were filled with tears", i.e. he was weeping of the mention of this great status on the Day of Resurrection which is mentioned in this ayat, Where Allah says: "How will it be then, when we bring from each nation a witness and we bring you - O Muhammad - as a witness against these people" (i.e. his ummah)
The point here is that there is no basis in sharee'ah for adding these words "sadaqa allahu al-atheem" when finished reading the Qur'an. What is prescribed is not to do this, in accordance with the example of the Prophet SAWS and his companions (radi allahu anhum). But if a person does that sometimes, without intending to, it doesn't matter, for Allah speaks the truth in all matters, may he be glorified and exalted. But making a habit every time one reads the Qur'an, as many people do now adays, has no basis, as stated above."
Kitaab Majmoo Fatawaa wa Maqaalat Mutanaawi'ah li Samaahat Ash-Sheikh Al-Ulamaa Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdullah Ibn Baz

Every Innovation is a Misguidance

Author: Imaam Muhammad Naasir-ud-Deen Al-Albaanee
Source: Al-Asaalah, Issue #21
Translator: isma'eel alarcon


One thing the Muslim scholars do not differ about at all is the fact that Islaam is established upon two magnificent and great fundamental principles. Indeed they are
1) worshipping only Allaah apart from others and
2) following and taking our example from only the Prophet (saws) apart from others.

However, what I want to discuss here only concerns the principle that states: A Muslim’s Eemaan does not become complete until he believes that Muhammad (saws) is the Messenger of Allaah. And that if any person on the face of this earth were to bear witness to Allaah’s Oneness according to the three categories (of Tawheed), then he will not be a believer until he adds to that his belief that Muhammad (saws) is His slave and messenger. So if it is this way, then it is required for every Muslim to learn the meaning of this beautiful statement (of Tawheed): “So know that Laa Ilaaha Illaa Allaah (there is no deity worthy of worship except Allaah)” [Surah Muhammad: 19] and to acknowledge the true sense of its meaning in two parts. First, to believe in it and second, to put it into actuality in himself, his worship and his belief in Allaah. 

Likewise, it is an obligation upon every Muslim to know the meaning of “And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger.” This testimony (of bearing witness that Muhammad (saws) is Allaah’s slave and messenger) completes the first testimony (of bearing witness that there is no deity that has the right to be worshipped except Allaah). So due to this, the testimony (of Faith) does not become complete unless the Muslim believes in this (second) testimony - understanding, believing and accepting it firstly, and then applying it in the affairs of his life secondly. So our saying: “And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger” requires, among other things, that we believe that Muhammad (saws) conveyed the message and that he carried out his task in its complete and perfect form, such that no one that comes after him, however high or elevated he may be, can correct or amend some part of it. Our Lord, may He be Glorified and Exalted, indicated this fact in his saying: "This day I have completed your Religion for you, and I have perfected My favor upon you, and I am pleased with Islaam as a Religion for you." [Surat-ul-Maa’idah: 3] 

This is why it is authentically reported on the Prophet (saws) from numerous paths of narration that he said: “I have not left anything that will bring you closer to Allaah and distance you from the Hellfire, except that I have commanded you with it. And I have not left anything that will bring you closer to the Hellfire and distance you from Allaah except that I have forbade you from it.” So there has not been left any room for amending anything from it, whether it be a simple or a trivial thing being amended. 

This is why it is reported on the Imaam of Daar-ul-Hijrah (Madeenah), Imaam Maalik Ibn Anas, may Allaah have mercy on him, that he said: "Whosoever introduces into Islaam an innovation, which he deems is good, then he has claimed that Muhammad (saws) has betrayed (the trust of conveying) the Message. Read the saying of Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'This day I have completed your Religion for you, and I have perfected My favor upon you, and I am pleased with Islaam as a Religion for you.' [Surat-ul-Maa’idah:3] So whatever was not (part of) the Religion on that day, is not (part of) the Religion on this day. And the last part of this ummah (nation) will not be rectified, except by that which rectified its first part." 

This was from the understanding of Imaam Maalik, the Imaam of Daar-ul-Hijrah, such that he plainly stated in a clear Arabic language that whoever introduces into Islaam just one innovation and then claims that it is something good, he has in fact claimed that Muhammad (saws) betrayed the Message. And whoever makes this claim, he does not believe (truly) that “Muhammad is His slave and messenger.” As is very clear in the words of this noble Imaam, it (the innovation) is “not (part of) the Religion on this day.” 

So it is upon the Muslim to implement his Ittibaa’ (following of the Prophet), such that he could be truthful in (his declaration that) Muhammad, Allaah’s Messenger, is His slave and messenger. And that he (saws) brought the complete and pure message, without adding to it or subtracting from it. If this is the case, then every Muslim must acknowledge his extent and stop at the points where his Prophet (saws) has placed limits for him, such as the acts of worship and deeds of obedience (to Allaah). This is because the pen has dried with what was revealed previously (i.e. no more revelation after Muhammad (saws). And there was no room left open to approve of an act of worship that didn’t exist previously in the first days (i.e. of the Prophet). Consequently, our pious predecessors (Salaf As-Saalih) have come and gone all acknowledging the extent of the Prophet (saws) in that he first fulfilled his mission and conveyed the Message, as you know. And (second) that he was the best worshipper amongst Allaah’s worshippers and the most fearing of Allaah. So there is no room to correct him: 

1. From the standpoint of legislating (revealed matters) into the Religion, as you have heard the ayah and Imaam Maailk’s comments about it.

2. Such that it can be claimed that there is someone who is a better worshipper and more worshipping (of Allaah) than Allaah’s Messenger (saws). This is impossible. 

So whoever understands these two facts, which are related to one’s belief that Muhammad (saws) is Allaah’s slave and messenger, he will limit the worship he performs for Allaah to only that which has been reported on the Prophet (in the ahaadeeth). And he will not put any example or role model before him other than the Prophet (saws). Nor will he ever claim this second point, meaning it is impossible that it can get into the mind of any believer that he is more dutiful to Allaah or more fearing of Allaah or more worshipping of Allaah than him (saws). This is something impossible. 

We will mention what has been reported in the two Saheeh collections on the authority of Anas Ibn Maalik (raa) that a group of people went to see the Prophet (saws) but asked his wives because they were not able to find him. So they asked his wives about the Prophet’s worship – about his standing in prayer at night, his fasting during the day and about his relations with his wives. So they mentioned to them what they knew about his guidance regarding that - and his guidance is the best guidance on the face of this earth as is stated in the khutbah al-Haajah: “And the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad.” The wives of the Prophet mentioned to these men that he (saws) would fast and break his fast, and that he would pray at night and also sleep and that he would marry women. 

Anas (raa) said: “When they heard that from the wives of the Prophet, they found his (saws) worship to be little." They thought it to be little because of what had settled in their minds that the Prophet must pray the whole night and that he must fast all the time and that he was a monk and did not go near his wives. So they were shocked to find something that was not in compliance with their notions. So they assumed that the reason for this was because Allaah had forgiven all of the Prophet's past and future sins. So it is as if they said: “The Prophet (saws) only minimized in his worship - which they thought to be little - because Allaah had forgiven his sins. 

So there wasn't left any obstacle preventing him from increasing in the worship of his Lord.” This was a mistake on their part without a doubt. This is since they didn’t know that this worship which they thought to be little, was in fact worship that could not be fulfilled by even the best worshipper amongst mankind, not even Dawood (as) about whom it is authentically reported in Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree that the Prophet (saws) said: “Dawood was the best worshipper amongst mankind.” This group of people did not know that the Prophet was the best worshipper amongst mankind with this worship (of his) and that not even the best worshipper amongst mankind was able to perform his worship, as I have mentioned. 

And that was from the things that he (saws) was asked about when some people – who were well aware of his habits not like that group of people that was ignorant of his habits – found him, and they felt compassion for him (saws), because they saw him standing in prayer until his feet had become swollen. So they said to him: “O Messenger of Allaah! Allaah has forgiven your past and future sins.” They meant by this: “Have pity on yourself, O Messenger of Allaah! Be easy in the worship, for your feet have become swollen." And his response was: "Should I not then be a grateful servant?" 

This is a refutation of the false reasoning employed by that small band of people, who said the reason for the Prophet's little worship was because Allaah had forgiven his past and future sins. They were not aware that the Prophet (saws) would stand in night prayer until his feet would become swollen. So when it was said to him: “O Messenger of Allaah! Allaah has forgiven your past and future sins”, he responded: "Should I not then be a grateful servant?" 

Basing on what they imagined was little worship on the part of the Prophet and what they knew of Allaah having forgiven his past and future sins, each person in this small group assumed that they were obligated to exceed in worship and that they must surpass what they heard about the Prophet's worship with regard to his fasting, praying at night and relations with women. So they made the following pledges to themselves: The first person said "I will pray all night and won't sleep." The second one said: "As for me, I will fast all the time and never go a day without fasting." And the third person said: "I will not marry women." 

Why? Because they assumed that marriage was a distraction and turned one away from perfecting one's worship to Allaah. But they did not know - and Allaah knows best but it seem to me that they were new (reverts) to Islaam who did not learn yet of the Commands and Rulings of Islaam - that marriage was itself worship, as is found in the famous hadeeth, when a group of poor people came to the Prophet (saws) and said: 
"The people with much wealth and income have surpassed us - they pray like we pray, they fast like we fast, and they make Hajj like we make Hajj. And they give money in charity but we don't give away anything in charity!" So the Prophet (saws) said to them: "Shall I not direct you to something, which if you do, you will surpass those in front of you and those behind you will never be able catch up to you (in reward), except for those who do the same as you?" So the representative of the poor people went back to his companions among the poor folk and related to them the good news that came from the Prophet. So they became very happy at hearing it. However, it was not long before their representative went to Allaah's Messenger again to tell him: "O Messenger of Allaah! What you told us was conveyed to the rich folk and so they have begun to do what we are doing." So Allaah's Messenger (saws) said: "That is the bounty of Allaah, which He gives to whom He pleases." 

This is the narration of Imaam Muslim found in his Saheeh. In another narration of the hadeeth, it is reported that the Prophet (saws) said to them: "Verily in every tasbeehah (saying SubhanAllaah) there is charity for you. And in every tahmeedah (saying Al-Hamdulillaah) there is charity. And in every takbeerah (saying Allaahu Akbar) there is charity. And in every tahleelah (saying Bismillaah) there is charity. Commanding good is charity and forbidding evil is charity. And removing a harmful obstacle from the road is charity." Then the Prophet (saws) continued to mention many noble characteristics. Then he said at the end of the hadeeth: "And in your having relations with your wife, there is charity." They said in amazement: "O Messenger of Allaah, will one of us fulfill his desire (with his wife) and get rewarded for that?" So the Prophet (saws) said: "Don’t you see that if one fulfills it in a forbidden way, that he will have a burden (of sin) for it?" They said: "Of course, O Messenger of Allaah." So he said: "Then likewise, if he fulfills it in a lawful way he will be rewarded for it." 

So they were not aware of the likes of this hadeeth and other hadeeths in which there is found an incitement to get married and especially in producing children and progeny, as is reported in the authentic hadeeth: "Marry the fertile and loving woman, for indeed I will compete with other nations by you, as regards to who has the most followers, on the Day of Judgement." So the one who marries and keeps himself chaste and keeps his wife chaste, he will be rewarded for that. This group was ignorant about this, so there was one among them who made a pledge binding on himself that he would not marry, saying: "As for me, I will not marry women." Then that group left and when the Prophet (saws) returned home, his wives informed him of what they heard from that group of people and the pledges they made to themselves. So the Prophet (saws) gave a khutbah about this in his masjid, saying: "What's wrong with these people who say such and such" (?) - repeating to the audience what these individuals who came to his house had said. "This last person will not marry women. The second said he would fast everyday and not go a day without fasting. And the other one said that he will pray all night and not sleep."


However it was from the Prophet's etiquettes when admonishing, reprimanding and teaching the people that he would hide the faults of those who committed errors or sinned (by not mentioning their names). So he would not expose them but rather make such statements like the one you just read above: "What's wrong with these people who say such and such?" This is because there is no benefit in mentioning the (name of the) person who erred, unless his error involves a large group of people and he is present (for the reminder). But if the people leave and he leaves, the opportunity for reminding them goes away. So in this situation, one must mention that to the people publicly. And it is not like that which is thought by some people who know about wisdom and gentleness when commanding good and forbidding evil, for they do not realize that gentleness does not nullify manifesting the criticism of one who errs if his error involves a group of people. The stories of our Salaf (predecessors), all praise be to Allaah, are filled with reports bearing witness to this fact. It is sufficient for me to just mention what the two Shaikhs (Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim) reported in their Saheehs from the hadeeth of 'Abdullaah Ibn 'Umar who said:


"'Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab, rady Allaahu 'anhu, was giving the Friday khutbah - naturally in the Prophet's masjid - when a man from the Companions of Allaah's Messenger entered - and in one narration it states that it was 'Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan. So 'Umar stopped his khutbah and turned towards this person that had come late and had missed coming early to hear the dhikr and to hear the Jumu'ah khutah. So the man responded, saying: 'O Commander of the Believers, I did not do anything except hear the Adhaan, make wudoo and then come to the masjid.' So he said to him reprimanding him in a disapproving interrogating manner: 'The wudoo also, for I heard Allaah's Messenger (saws) say: Whoever goes to (pray) Jumu'ah, then he should take ghusl (bath).'"


The point we derive from this report is that he (saws) reprimanded 'Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan publicly in front of a large gathering of witnesses because he came late to the Jumu'ah khutbah and prayer. So therefore: The principle of teaching and reminding someone is based on the foundation of: Hiding the faults of people, unless there is a benefit that requires that it be done in public. This is the principle that the Messenger of Allaah implemented when he gave the khutbah regarding that group of people that had come to his house. So he said: "What is wrong with these people who say such and such" making an indication of them but not naming anyone of them.


The point is that the Prophet (saws) said: "As for me…", which is a refutation of the essence of what was stated by those people who claimed the reason that the Prophet, had little worship was due to Allaah having forgiven his past and future sins. So he said: "As for me, then I am the most fearing amongst you of Allaah, and the most dutiful amongst you towards Allaah. As for me, then indeed I fast and I don't fast" - meaning I don't fast all the time. "And I pray at night and I also sleep" - meaning I do not stay up the whole night, as is done by those extremists amongst worshippers who increase and try to surpass the worship of Allaah's Messenger (saws). This is why 'Aa'ishah said, as is recorded in Saheeh Muslim: "The Prophet (saws) never stayed up a whole night in worship."


So the Prophet (saws) said, reminding us that the Religion is moderation and that worhsip is moderation - neither exaggeration nor negligence: "As for me, then I am the most fearing amongst you of Allaah, and the most dutiful amongst you towards Allaah. As for me, then indeed I fast and I don't fast. And I pray at night and I also sleep. And I marry women. So whoever turns away from my Sunnah then he is not from me."


So the Prophet's Sunnah, as it came to us from Islaam, is that which all the Muslims are obligated to adhere to. And I guarantee that if Dawood, who was the best worshipper amongst mankind according to the testimony of Allaah's Messenger, came after the Prophet's being sent with this complete and perfect Islaam, he would not be able to encompass doing all of the Prophet's acts of worship. This means all of the acts of worship that Allaah's Messenger brought whether through speech, actions or silent approval. Due to this, there remain no grounds for any Muslim to add an act of worship after Allaah completed His Religion by sending His Prophet with this perfect Islaam.


So after realizing that the Prophet is the best worshipper amongst mankind and the most dutiful and fearing of Allaah amongst them, there should not be anything but following of Allaah's Messenger (saws). We are upon certainty that we will never be able to encompass the worship of Allaah's Messenger, except for occasionally or at brief periods of time. So we are completely incapable of following and tracing the footsteps of Allaah's Messenger in his worship. This is impossible - with respect to every individual amongst mankind after the Prophet.


Therefore, there remains nothing before us except that we all strive for two things:

1. To learn the Sunnah of Allaah's Messenger in all matters that came to us from Islaam - whether in Creed or in Worship or in characteristics and manners. And as I said before, we will never be able to do more than just imitate him, as it is said:

"So imitate (them) if you are not like them,
Verily, imitating the righteous ones is success."

It is not for us to imitate anyone amongst mankind except him, because he is the most perfect of humans according to unanimous agreement. And everyone that imitates him after he has gone will be overwhelmed by his ocean of worship. 

2. This is the first thing - that we must know the Sunnah of Allaah's Messenger according to the wide and extensive meaning. This is since the Prophet's saying concerning that group of people: "So whoever turns away from my Sunnah, then he is not from me", this sentence in this general hadeeth does not refer to the abandonment of the recommended sunnah acts, for example, that this person is not from the Prophet. This is not what is meant by the hadeeth. Rather, the meaning of the hadeeth is: "Whoever turns away from my Sunnah" meaning from my Way and from my Methodology in all affairs of my religious life. This is the kind of person that is not from him. And this kind of person varies with regard to his remoteness from following the Prophet.


So the Sunnah has two meanings:


1. A religious Arabic language-based one, and it is that which the Messenger of Allaah (saws) and those who followed his way were upon.


2. That which has occurred in the custom of the Fuqahaa in dividing the worship into two types - Fard (Obligation) and Sunnah (Recommended). The Sunnah here according to their definition of it is: "That which the one who does it will be rewarded for and which the one who abandons it will not be punished for."


As for the person that abandons the Messenger's Sunnah, with its first meaning - i.e. his way and methodology - then this person is in misguidance. And his deviance can either be large or little depending on his closeness or remoteness to following Allaah's Messenger (saws). So based on this, we should find ourselves as having no need for amending and introducing a "good innovation" (bid'ah hasanah) into Islaam, claiming that there is nothing wrong with this innovation. This is because we should find ourselves as falling short and being incapable of following the noble Prophet (saws) in everything that has been reported to us concerning his worship, whether it is related to supplications, remembrances or prayers. So it is sufficient for us to just follow him, according to our abilities. Here, I would like to mention a story reported by Al-Bukhaaree in his Saheeh so that you can realize the worth of Allaah's saying: ”This day I have completed your Religion for you, and I have perfected My favor upon you, and I am pleased with Islaam as a Religion for you.” [Surat-ul-Maa’idah: 3]


Al-Bukhaaree reported that one of the Jewish Rabbis went to 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab during the time of his Khilaafah and said to him: "O Commander of the Believers! There is an ayah in the Book of Allaah that if it had been revealed unto us - a gathering of Jews - we would have taken the day it was revealed as a day of 'Eid (holiday)." So he asked: "Which ayah is it?" So the Rabbi mentioned the ayah: "This day I have completed your Religion for you…" So 'Umar said: "This ayah was indeed revealed on a day of 'Eid, on the day of Jumu'ah while the Allaah's Messenger was in 'Arafaat (meaning in his farewell pilgrimage). So this ayah was indeed sent down on a very great day in which there is a combination of two virtues and two 'Eids - the 'Eid of Jumu'ah and the 'Eid of 'Arafaat."


Why did this Jew say: "Had it been revealed unto us, we would have taken the day it was revealed as a day of 'Eid?" It is because he was aware of the greatness of this blessing, which Allaah bestowed upon His servants. But what about us Muslims today? Unfortunately, we do not give this great blessing its due weight in worth. This is why you find many people in the past - in previous generations - who have filled the Muslims with prayers, words of remembrance and supplications that the Prophet did not come with. What has come to us from the Prophet is truly sufficient and adequate, in fact it is more than our human capabilities can grasp. However, each one of us takes from this worship what he is able to and what conforms to his capability and

SAHÂBAH ATTITUDE TOWARDS INNOVATIONS

An outstanding characteristic of the Sahâbah is their absolute Adherence to the Sunnah of the Prophet, Muhammad  and their absolute disapproval of BID'AH (Innovation)  Some Sahâbah narrated the following Ahaadeeth
Amr ibn salmah said: We used to sit in front of Abdullah Ibn Masoud's house before the Fajr prayer, so that when he came out we would  go with him to the Masjid. {one day} Abu Moosa al-Ash'aaree came and asked us: 'Did Abu Abdur Rahmaan (i.e. Ibn Masoud) leave yet? ' We answered: 'No.'
So Abu Moosa al-Ash'aaree sat with us waiting for him. When he came out, we all stood up. Abu Moosa told him: "Oh, Abu Abdur Rahmaan! I recently saw something in the Masjid which I deemed to be evil, but all praise is for Allah, I did see anything except good "
Ibn Masoud then asked: "then What was it?"
Abu Moosa said: "You will see it if you stay alive. In the Masjid, I saw a group of people sitting in circles waiting for the Salââh. Each circle is led by a person. And every person in these circles carries small stones (pebbles).
The leader of a circle would say: "Say 'Allah-u Akbar' a hundred times" so they would repeat Allah-u Akbar a hundred times; then he says "Say 'Laa ilaaha illallaah', a hundred times" so they would  say Laa ilaaha illallaah a hundred times; then he would say: "Say 'Subhaanallah', a hundred times", they will say Subhana Allah a hundred times.
Then Ibn Masoud said: "What did you tell them?"
He said: 'I didn't say anything, I waited to hear your opinion."
Abdullah Ibn Masoud said: "Could you not order them to count their evil deeds, and assured them of getting their rewards."
Then Abdullah Ibn Masoud went ahead and we accompanied him. As he approached one of the circles, he said: "What is this that you are doing?"
They said: "Oh! Abu Abdur Rahmaan, these are pebbles to count the number of times we say Allah-u Akbar, La ilaaha Illallah, and Subhaanallah."
He said: "Count your evil deeds, and I assure you that you are not going to lose anything of your rewards (Hasanat). Woe unto you, people of Muhammad, how quickly you go to destruction! Those are your Prophet's companions available, these are his clothes not worn out yet, and his pots are not broken yet. I swear by Whom my soul is in His Hands that you are either following a religion that is better than the Prophet's religion or you are opening a door of misguidance." They said: "We swear by Allah Almighty, oh, Abu Abdur Rahmaan, that we had no intention other than doing good deeds."
He said: "So what? How many people wanted to do good deeds but never got to do them? The Prophet of Allah has told us about people who recited the Qur'ân with no effect on them other than the Qur'ân passing through their throats. I swear by Allah, I am almost sure that most of you are from that type of people." Then he left them.umar Ibn Salamah (the sub narrator) said: "We saw most of the people of those circles fighting against us with the Khawaarij in the battle of An-Nahrawan."
-- Related by Ad-Daarimee and Abu Na'eim with an Authentic chain of narrations. Authenticated by saleem al-hilaalee in al-BID'AH (pp. 26-29)
This was the case with every innovation introduced in the UMMAH it began as something small, bearing resemblance to the truth which is why those who entered it were mislead and then were unable to leave it. so it grew and became the religion which they followed and thus deviated from the straight path and left Islam.

THE EXCELLENCE OF FRIDAY

Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
Mukhtasar Zaad ul Ma`aad
Abu Hurairah reported the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, as saying: ‘The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was made to enter Paradise, on it he was expelled from it. And the Last Hour will take place on no day other than Friday.’ The Holy Prophet also said on the occasion of Friday: ‘We who are the last shall be the first on the Day of resurrection, except that every Ummah (nation) was given the Book before us and we where given it after them. It was this day (Friday) which Allah prescribed for us and guided us to it and the people came after us with regard to it, the Jews observing the next day and the Christians the day following that.’ With regard to Friday, the Holy Prophet was also reported as saying: ‘There is no time on Friday at which no Muslim would stand, pray and beg Allah for what is good but He would give it to him’ and he pointed with his hand that (this time) is short and narrow. There is a good deal of difference of opinion among the scholars as to what exactly is that fortunate hour on Friday when the supplication would be granted. The best course is that this hour should be treated as hidden, and the whole day should be spent in supplication and glorification of Allah. It was the Holy Prophet’s practice to attach special significance and honour to Friday. Examples of this behaviour are numerous, however, the following could be cited: On that day, he recommenced reciting Soorah as-Sajdah (in fajr) [and al-Insaan] because it is inclusive of all affairs relevant to Friday; taking a bath, using perfume and miswak, going to Friday’s congregational prayer early, listening to the sermon, wearing one’s best clothes and remembering Allah all the time. When the Holy Prophet stood on the pulpit delivering Friday speech (sermon), his eyes would redden and his voice rise sharply with extreme anger. He, however, used to shorten the speech but prolong the prayer following it.

Ibn al-Qayyim on Open Rejection of the Rulers and Kings and Making Khurooj

Source: I’laam ul-Muwaqqi’een an Rabbil-Aalameen
Ibn al-Qayyim - may Allaah have mercy upon him - said: 
“This is a great topic, containing much benefit and due to ignorance of this topic a great mistake has fallen upon the Sharee’ah…”
Up until he said, after mentioning that the basis of the Sharee’ah is built upon the welfare and benefits of the servants:
“…The Prophet (sallAllaahu ‘alaihi-wasallam) legislated for his Ummah, the obligation of rejecting the evil so that by its rejection, the goodness that Allaah and His Messenger love is obtained. And when rejecting the evil leads to what is more evil and more hated by Allaah and His Messenger then it is not allowed to reject it - even if Allaah hates it and detests those who perform it (the evil). And this is like rejection [inkaar] against the kings, and the ones in authority by coming out against them [with arms etc. to fight them] - for verily, that is the basis and foundation of every evil (sharr) and every tribulation (fitnah) till the end of time. And the Companions asked permission from the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) for killing the leaders [Umaraa’] who delay the prayer from its proper time, saying: “Shall we not kill them.” So he said: “No, so long as they establish the prayer”, and he also said: “Whoever sees something from his leader [Ameer] something that he dislikes then let him be patient and let him not raise his hand [away] from the leader’s obedience.” And whoever reflects upon the greatest and smallest trials that have befallen Islaam, then he will see that they are due to the negligence and wastage of this principle and the lack of patience upon [witnessing] evil. So he seeks bring about its end and as a result of this, a greater evil is brought about. And the Messenger (sallAllaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) saw the greatest of evils in Makkah and he was not able to change them. In fact even when Allaah opened up for the Muslims Makkah [i.e. gave the Muslims victory over it] and when it became daar ul-Islaam he was resolved to changing the Ka’abah and returning it to the foundations that Ibraaheem (alaihis-salaam) had built it upon - but even though he had the capacity to do that, he was prevented from it by the fear that something greater would occur due to the lack of tolerance of the Quraish, since they were new to Islaam and had recently left disbelief - and for this reason he did not grant permission for rejecting against the leaders [Umaraa’] with the use of one’s hand [i.e. with force] due to the greatness of what results afterwards on account of it…” Ibn al-Qayyim in ‘I’laam ul-Muwaqqi’een an Rabbil-Aalameen.’

HOW DOES A LEARNED PERSON CALL TO ALLAH?

Imam Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
Excerpted from the translator's footnotes to "An Explanation of Riyadh al-Saliheen" by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen Translated from al-Fawa'id by Sajad ibn `Abdur Rahman, © 1998 Sajad Rana Source: islaam.com
An advice on how to call to Allah the people immersed in the Dunya Ibn ul Qayyim al Jawziyyah
The learned individual does not command the people to abandon the Dunya, for they are incapable of abandoning it. Rather he instructs them to abandon wrongdoing with their [continue] residence in the Dunya. For the abandonment of the Dunya is supererogatory, but the abandonment of wrongdoing is obligatory. Accordingly, how can an [individual] be commanded to a supererogatory action, when he has [neglected] to establish an obligatory one?!
If the abandonment of wrongdoing becomes difficult for them to [endure], endeavour to make them love Allah by [means] of mentioning His Signs, His Blessings, His Munificence, His Perfect Attributes, and Exalted Descriptions. For indeed the heart is naturally inclined towards His love.
If it is attached towards His love, the abandonment of wrongdoing and independence from it, in addition to the persistence upon it shall become easy [to obtain]. Verily, Yahya ibn Mu`adh mentioned,
Questing for an intelligent [person] for [the affairs of] the Dunya,
Is superior to the abandonment of an ignorant [person] for it.
A judicious man invites people towards Allah, thus the [act] of responding becomes easy for them. An ascetic invites them towards Allah by the abandonment of the Dunya, thus the [act] of responding becomes difficult for them.

EXTEND AN INVITATION

Invite (all) to the Way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious."   Noble Qur'ân 16:125
"Let there arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong: They are the ones to attain felicity (bliss)" Noble Qur'ân 3:104
Allah (Subhaanawata'ãlaa) has been Most Gracious and Most Merciful to us. One who can afford to spend a small portion from his or her wealth in this noble cause of Extending Invitations to Mankind, for the learning and following of the Right  Path to Allah (Subhaanawata'ãlaa), May place the under mentioned Advertisement in a Newspaper or in a Magazine and attain Allah's Bliss. 
"Whoever guides [another] to a good deed will get a reward similar to the one who performs it." [Sahih Muslim]

May Allah give you the Best Reward in return and may Allah increase you in all that is good in this life and in the next Aameen.

 

The Invalidators of Islam

You should know, dear Muslim brother, that Allah made it obligatory upon all His slaves to enter Islam and hold on to it, and warned them against following other than Islam. He also sent His Prophet Muhammad (saws) to call mankind to it. Allah has informed us in the Qur'an that guided are those who follow the teachings of Islam, and misguided are those who reject them. He warned us in many Verses against the causes of apostasy and all forms of Shirk and disbelief Religious scholars have mentioned that there are a number of invalidators that are bound to take one out of the fold of Islam. For the sake of attaining salvation in the Hereafter, I have briefly cited in the following pages, with some explanation, the ten most critical of these invalidators so that you will avoid them and make others aware of them.

1. To associate others with Allah in worship. The Qur'an says: "Allah forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners with Him in worship, but He forgives whom He pleases other sins than this." (Soorah 4: 1 16)

"Whoever sets up partners with Allah in worship, Allah will forbid him Paradise, and the Fire will be his abode. For the wrongdoers there are no helpers." (Soorah 5:72)

Forms of worship include calling upon the dead, seeking their assistance, offering sacrifices to them, and taking vows in their names.

2. To set up intermediaries between oneself and Allah, seeking their intercession and putting absolute trust in them. Those who do so are unanimously considered disbelievers.

3. Not to accuse polytheists and those who commit Shirk or disbelief, to be in doubt as to their being disbelievers, or to approve of their beliefs.

4. To believe that the Prophet's guidance is not complete or perfect or that other people's ruling and judgment is better than his. Those who prefer the rule of false gods are blatant

5 . Those who hate anything that the Prophet came with are also disbelievers even if they act upon them. The Qur'an says: "That is because they hate that which Allah sent down, so He has made their deeds fruitless." (Soorah 47:9)

6. Those who ridicule anything that Islam came with, such as punishment and reward in the Hereafter, are disbelievers. The Qur'an says: "Say: 'Was it at Allah, and His Signs, and His Messenger, that you were mocking? Make no excuse; you have rejected Faith after you had accepted it." (9:65,66)

7. Magic in all its forms, including turning someone away from somebody that he or she loves, and making someone love someone or something he or she does not normally like. Whoever practices magic or approves of it is a disbeliever, as evidenced by the Qur'anic Verse that says:

"But neither of these (two angels) taught anyone (such things) without saying, We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)." (Soorah2:102)

8. To take the disbelievers for friends, give them support and assistance against the Muslims is an act of disbelief. The Qur'an says: "And he amongst you that turns to them (for friendship) is of them. Verily Allah guides not a people unjust." (Soorah 5:51)

9. Those who believe that it is in their power or authority to forsake the law of Islam are disbelievers. The Qur'an says: "And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers." (Soorah 3:85)

10. To turn away from Islam and to stubbornly refuse to learn its teachings or act upon them. The Qur'an says: "And who does more wrong than he who is reminded of the Signs of his Lord, then he turns away there from? Verily from those who transgress We shall exact (due) retribution." (Soorah 32:22)

In all of these invalidators, there is no difference between one who does them jokingly, seriously, or in fear, except for one who is compelled against his will. All of these matters are most dangerous and most of them are occurring (amongst the Muslims). Therefore, it is necessary for the Muslim to beware of them and fear for himself concerning them.

The fourth point mentioned above also includes those who believe that man-made laws are better than the Islamic Law, that the Islamic Law is not suitable to be implemented in the present century, that Islam is the reason behind Muslims' backwardness in some spheres of life, or that it is not applicable in other spheres of life apart from regulating one' s life with one's Lord. This point also includes those who believe that cutting off the thief's hand is a backward law that should not be implemented in the present-day society. It also includes those who believe that it is permissible to dispense with the Islamic Law in matters relating to the social life and the boundary limits for the lawful and the unlawful even if they do not believe that other laws are not better than the Islamic Law. For this means that they have made lawful what Allah had already made unlawful. Whoever makes lawful what Allah has declared unlawful, things that are known in religion by necessity such as adultery, drinking alcohol, usury and ruling with other than Allah's Law, is a disbeliever with the unanimous agreement of all Muslim scholars.

We seek Allah's refuge from His painful chastisement as well as from those things that cause His wrath. Allah's Peace and Blessing be upon His Messenger, his pure family and noble Companions.

Obligation to follow the Salaf

Imam Al-Awza’ee said: “Adhere to the narrations of the prophet (saw), companions & tabieens, even if the people were to abandon you. And be aware of the opinions of people no matter how much they beautify it with speech”
Obligation to follow the Salaf
It is reported that Al-Fudayl b. ‘Ayyâd – Allâh have mercy on him – said: How will you be if you reach a time when you will see people who do not distinguish truth from falsehood, believer from unbeliever, trustworthy from treacherous, nor ignorant from knowledgeable, and neither recognize what is right nor censure what is wrong?
Ibn Battah, Al-Ibânah Al-Kubrâ 1:188.
Firstly, from The Noble Qur’an:
 ‎”Indeed in their stories there is a lesson for men of understanding” {Surah Yusuf: verse 111}
 
 Allah Ta’ala says:“And the former, the first from amongst the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and those who followed them in righteousness, Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. And He has prepared for them gardens of which rivers flow below, abiding therein forever, that is great success.” (9:100)Allah Ta’ala also says:
“And whoever opposes the Messenger (salalahu alayhi wa salam) after the guidance has become clearly manifest to him and follows a path other than that of the believers, We shall leave him to that which he has adopted and land him in hell; what an evil destination!” (4:115)
Allah threatens those who follow a different path to the companions with the punishment of hell, and in the previous ayah, He promises His pleasure to those who follow them.
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Secondly, from the Sunnah:
1. The Statement of the Prophet salalahu alayhi wa salam : “The best of people are my generation then those who succeed them, then those who succeed them” (al Bukhari 5/199, 7/6 and 11/460) and Muslim, 7/184 and 185)
This excellence and goodness which the Prophet salalahu alayhi wa salam attested to for these three generations, is an indication of their preference, precedene and majestic rank as well as their knowledge of Allah’s laws and intense adherence to the way of His Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam.
The following ahadith emphasise these (virtues):
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2. The Messenger’s salalahu alayhi wa salam statement: “The Jews split up into seventy-one sects, the Christians split up into seventy-two sects and this Ummah will split up into seventy-three sects; all of them are in the Fire except one.” Someone asked: “Which is that one O Messenger of Allah? salalahu alayhi wa salam. He replied: “Whoever is upon that wwhich I am upon today and my companions. (Related by Abu Dawud, 4596-4597; al-Tirmidhi 2640-2641; Imam Ahmad, (2/332, 3/120 145 and 4/120 and Ibn Majah, 3991-3993)
This is a hadith that is sahih and mash-hur (well known)
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3. His, salalahu alayhi wa salam, statement: “… for indeed, those who will still be alive after me will see many differences; so hold fast to my sunnah and to the sunnah of the rightly guided khalifahs after me. Adhere to and cling tightly to it and beware of newly-invented matters, for every newly-invented matter is an innovation and every innovation is a deviation.” (related by Imam Ahmad, 4/126-127; Abu Dawud, 4607; al-Tirmidhi, 2676; al-Darimi, 1/44 and others.)
Hence, the Prophet salalahu alayhi wa salam encouraged his ummah to follow his sunnah and the sunnah of the rightly guided khalifahs after him at the appearance of splits and differences.
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Thirdly, from the statements of the Salaf and their Followers:
1. Abdullah ibn Mas’ud may Allah be pleased with him, said: “People will not cease to be in a good as long as knowledge emanating from the companions of Muhammad salalahu alayhi wa salam and their elders reach them. If however, knowledge comes to them by way of their young and their desires diversify, they will be ruined.” (Al-Zuhd of Ibn al-Mubarak, p281 narration number 815)
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2. He also said: “Whoever amongst you seeks to adopt a path, should take to the way of the dead, since the living are not safe and secure from being put to trial. They, the companions of Muhammad salalahu alayhi wa salam, possessed the most pious hearts of this ummah, were the most profound in knowledge and the least constraint of this ummah. A people whom Allah chose for the companionship of His Prophet salalahu alayhi wa salam and the establishment of His religion. So know their rights and adhere to their guidance, for they indeed were upon the straight way.” (Jami Bayan al-Ilm wa Fadlih 2/97)
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3. He also said: “We emulate and do not set precedents, we follow and do not innovate, and we will not deviate as long as we hold on to the narrations.” (Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah of al-Lalaka’i, narration number 115)
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4. He also said: “Follow and do not innovate, for indeed you have been sufficed.” (Al-Bida wa al-Nahy anha of Ibn Waddah, pg 13)
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5. Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “O assembly of reciters! Remain upright and take to the way of those before you. For by Allah, if you (choose to) follow them, then know that you have been outstripped by a long distance, and if you take to the right or left (of their path) then you will be upon severe deviation.” (This and the following two narrations are in Jami Bayan al-ilm 2/29)
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6. Mujaahid said: “The scholars are the companions of Muhammad salalahu alayhi wa salam.”
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7. Al-Awza’i said: “Knowledge is that which emanates from the companions of Muhammad salalahu alayhi wa salam, as for anything else besides this, it is not knowledge.” Imam Ahmad, may Allah have mercy upon him, also said this.
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8. Al-Awza’i said: “Patiently restrict yourself upon the sunnah, stop where the people (ie the companions) stopped, say what they say and refrain from that which they refrained. Traverse upon the path of your Salaf al-Salih, for indeed what was sufficient for them is sufficient for you.” (Al-Shari’ah of al Ajurri, pg58)
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9. Al-Hasan al-Basri was in a gathering when he mentioned the companions of Muhammad salalahu alayh iwa slaam. He then remarked: “They possessed the most pious hearts of this ummah, were the most profound in knowledge and the leaste constraint. A people, whom Allah chose for the companionship of His Prophet salalahu alayhi wa salam, so emulate their character and way, for by the Lord of the Ka’bah, they are upon the straight path.” (Jami Bayan al-Ilm 2/97)
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10. Abu Hanifa, may Allah have mercy upon him, was questioned: “What is your comment on the speech innovated by the people regarding al-A’rad and al-Ajsam?” He replied: “Statements of the philosophers! Take to the narrations and the way of the Salaf and beware of every newly invented matter for it is indeed an innovation.” (Sawn al-Mantiq of al-Suyuti, 322)
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11. Al-Awza’i said: “Hold fast to the narrations of the Salaf, even if people abandon you. Beware of the opinions of men, no matter how much they beautify it with their speech, for indeed the matter will become manifest whilst you will be upon the correct straight path concernint it.” (Al-Madkhal ila al-Sunan of al-Bayhaqi, number 233)
 Ibn Taymiyyah ‎”Indeed the people of Truth & sunnah do not follow anyone (unconditionally) except the prophet (saw) the one who did not speak from his desires-it is only revelation revealed to him that he spoke of”
Sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah said: It is a must upon every Muslim, who testifies that none has the right to be worshiped except Allah and that Muhammad salalahu alayhi wasalam is the Messenger of Allah, that his basic intention be to single out Allah in his worship of Him alone, without any partner and to obey His Messenger. He is to remain upon this, following it wherever he finds it, and he should know that the best of creation after the prophets are the companions.
He should not therefore, offer absolute and unrestricted allegiance to any one person except the Messenger of Allah salalahu alayhi wa salam. Nor should he offer absolute unrestricted allegiance to any one group except the companions; as the guidance remains with the Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam, wherever he remains, and it remains with his companions and no one else’s companions, wherever they remain.
If they are in agreement, they never agree upon something incorrect, in contrast to the companions of a particular scholar, they could agree upon something incorrect. In fact, everything that they (ie the companions of a particular scholar) have asserted to which none other from amongst this ummah has asserted, can be nothing but incorrect, since the religion that Allah has sent His messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam with is not conferred to any single scholar and his companions. If this was so, that person should be an equal to the Messenger of Allah salalahu alayhi wa salam and this is similar to the belief ot the Rafidah regarding the ‘Infallible Imam’.
Morever, it is a must that the companions and their successors were aware of that truth with which Allah had sent His Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam, well before the presence of those who are followed; those whom the madhhabs are attributed to, in relation to both fundamentals and subsidiary matters.
It is impossible for them to bring about a truth, which opposes what the Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam brought, as everything that opposes the Messenger salalahu alayhiwa salam is falsehood. It is also impossible for them to know of something emanating from the Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam which opposes (the knowledge and understanding of) the companions and their successors in righteousness, as they (ie the companions) did not unite upon any deviation. So his (i.e. a followed imam’s) saying, if true has to be taken from that which the Messenger salalahu alayhi wa salam brought and present with someone before him.
Every statement in the religion of Islam which lies in opposition to that which the companions and their successors in righteousness were upon, which none of them have asserted, but rather have said other than it, it is indeed a false saying.” (Minhaj al-Sunnah, 5/262-263)
Taken from the book Tawhid of Allah’s Most Beautiful Names and Lofty Attributes The Belief of Ahl al-Sunnah Wa l-Jama’ah by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al-Tamimi (Associate professor Islamic University of Madinah)
Thus, Allah is unreservedly pleased with the Muhajirun and Ansar, and is pleased with those who follow them in righteousness. (i.e. The attainment of Allah’s pleasure for the companions is secure, whereas for those who come after them; this is not guaranteed, as it is dependent upon their adherence to the way of the companions in righteousness)
Shaikh Saalim at-Taweel’s Explanation of the Obligation of Following the Salaf, and the Danger of Following other than them
 Bismillaah Al-Hamdulillaah wa salatu wa salaamu ‘ala rasulullaahAmma ba’d
 The Questioner asked: Is it lawful for a person to adopt the way of the Salaf (pious predecessors) – which is the method of the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and his companions – and call himself a “Salafee?”
 Shaikh Saalim at-Taweel (hafidhahullaah) answered:
 quote:
 I have been asked this question so many times. However, tonight we wish to pose the question in a different manner. [The questioner asked,] “Is it lawful for a Muslim to take the methodology of the Salaf? Thus if we said, “Is it lawful for a Muslim to take a method other than the method of the Salaf?” And that is because the origin is that the Muslim should take the methodology of the Salaf who preceded him – the Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and his companions.
 quote:
 If a person said, “Is it lawful for a Muslim to follow the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and his companions,” this would be a very strange question.
 Rather it is obligatory to follow the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and his companions. Why did Allaah send His Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam). In order that he (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) be obeyed – bi idhnillaah (by Allaah’s Permission). And that he (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) be followed. And Allaah has commanded us to follow him.Allaah, The Exalted, says:
يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ
O you who believe! Obey Allaah, and obey the Messenger (Muhammad, salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam)… (Muhammad, ayah 33)
مَنْ يُطِعِ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ
He who obeys the Messenger (Muhammad, salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam), has indeed obeyed Allah… (An-Nisa, ayah 80)
قُلْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُور ٌ رَحِيم
Say (O Muhammad, salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, to mankind): “If you (really) love Allaah then follow me, Allaah will love you and forgive you of your sins. And Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Aali ‘Imran, ayah 31)
quote:
Therefore, following the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) is obligatory. It is obligatory on each and every Muslim to follow the Messenger of Allaah. Follow him in what? In his ‘aqeedah (beliefs, creed), in his manhaj (methodology) , in his acts of ‘ibadah (worship), in his character and etiquette and behavior (and dealings). He should follow the Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) – in everything.
Allaah says:
لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَة ٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرا
Indeed in the Messenger of Allaah (Muhammad, salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam), you have a good example to follow for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allaah and the Last Day and remembers Allaah much. (Al-Ahzab, ayah 21)
Allaah made him (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) exempt and protected from mistakes, and suitable to be followed in each and every thing. Therefore, it is obligatory upon us to follow him (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam), and to follow his companions, and imitate their way. And this is something Allaah has commanded us with, and threatened the one who does not follow the companions (radiallaahu ‘anhum ajma’een).
In the statement of Allaah, The Exalted:
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَ النَّاسُ
And when it is said to them (hypocrites) : “Believe as the people (companions of Muhammad – Al-Ansar and Al-Muhajiroon) have believed”… (Al-Baqarah 2:13)
There were no believers in the time of the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) except the sahaabah.
Allaah, The Exalted, also says:
فَإِنْ آمَنُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا آمَنتُمْ بِه ِِ فَقَدِ اهْتَدَوا وَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّمَا هُمْ فِي شِقَاق ٍ فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
So if they believe in the like of that which you believe, then they are rightly guided, but if they turn away, then they are only in opposition. So Allaah will suffice you against them. And He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower. (Al-Baqarah, ayah 137)
Speaking to who? The sahaabah, because when the Qur`an was sent down, there were no other Muslims besides the sahaabah.
Allaah, The Exalted says:
كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ
You [true believers in Tawheed, real followers of Prophet Muhammad and his Sunnah] are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind… (Aali ‘Imran, ayah 110) 
Who is – كُنْتُمْْ -  (you are)? The nation of Muhammad (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam). And who were the original seeds from which [this] Muslim nation came? The sahaabah (radiallaahu ‘anhum ajma’een).And Allaah, ‘azza wa Jall, has also threatened those who follow the path and method other than the path of the sahaabah.
Allaah, The Exalted, says:
وَمَنْ يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَى وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نُوَلِّه ِِ مَا تَوَلَّى وَنُصْلِه ِِ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرا
And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger (Muhammad) after the right path has been shown clearly to him, and follows other than the believers’ way. We shall keep him in the path he has chosen, and burn him in Hell – what an evil destination. (An-Nisa, ayah  80)
وَمَنْ يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ (And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger) —> Meaning the Messenger is saying one thing and you are here saying something else.
If a person said, “I wish to hold fast to the Book and the Sunnah even if I don’t hold fast to that which the companions of the Prophet were upon. Isn’t it sufficient? The Book and the Sunnah. Why do you require me to be upon that which the companions were upon?”
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Because in the Book and the Sunnah, we have been commanded to follow the sahaabah. If we really wanted to adhere to the Book and the Sunnah – truly – then in the Book and the Sunnah, we have been commanded to follow and take the example of the companions.
The Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: Alaykum bi Sunnati (hold fast to my Sunnah). He didn’t say that and keep silent. Rather, he (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: Alaykum bi Sunnati wa Sunnah al-Khulafa ar-Rashideen al-Mahdiyeen min ba’dee (hold fast to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly-guided caliphs after me).
Therefore, he (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) commanded for the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah [and the sahaabah] to be followed and held fast to. He (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said, “Hold fast to it and bite down upon it with your molar teeth.” So this is a command of the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam). (An authentic hadeeth reported by Abu Dawood )
He (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) also said: “And my Ummah will split up into seventy-three sects – all of them will be in the Hellfire, except one.” They said: “Which one is it, o Messenger of Allaah?” He said: “It is that which I and my Companions are upon.” And he didn’t just say, “That which I am upon today.” Rather, he said, “and my companions.” (Tirmidhee)
” And he didn’t just say, “That which I am upon today.” Rather, he said, “and my companions.”
Therefore, it us upon us to understand and memorize this well.
In Bukhari and Muslim, on the authority of Ibn Mas’ood (radiallaahu ‘anhu) who reported from the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) a famous hadeeth: “Allaah curses the woman who trims her eyebrows and the woman who does it for her.”
So there was a woman whose name was Umm Ya’qoob who heard of this. And she used to read the Qur`an. So she came to Ibn Mas’ood and said, “O Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman. What is that I hear from you that Allaah curses the woman whose eyebrows are trimmed (or shaved), and the one who does it?” Ibn Mas’ood said, “And what is the matter, why wouldn’t I curse someone whom the Messenger of Allaah cursed, and it is mentioned in the Book of Allaah?” When he said, “it is mentioned in the Book of Allaah,” she said, “I swear by Allaah, I read all of the Qur`an, and I didn’t find it. There’s no verse in the Qur`an stating that Allaah or His Messenger curses the woman who trims her eyebrows and the one who does it for her.”Ibn Mas’ood said, “No, it’s in the Book of Allaah.” She said, “It’s not in the Book of Allaah. Wallaahi, I read it from front to back, I did not find it.” Ibn Mas’ood said, “If you were to read it (with reflection and pondering), you would find it. Have you not read the statement of Allaah, ‘azza wa Jall:
وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوه ُُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُو
…And whatsoever the Messenger (Muhammad) gives you, take it, and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain (from it)… (Al-Hashr, ayah 7)She said, “Of course, this is a verse in the Qur`an – Suratul Hashr.” And Ibn Mas’ood said, “And I’ve heard this from the Messenger of Allaah.”
And thus do we say: following the companions, following the Salaf of this nation is something that Allaah and His Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) commanded us to do. So this is from the command of Allaah and His Messenger (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam).
The sahaabah (companions) were the physical application of the Book and the Sunnah.
And they were the scholars of this nation, and the scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets. However, because they have passed, they are called “Salafu” (which means they have preceded). The verb “Salafa” means that which has passed, and old, that which has preceded. And so they are called “As-Salaf,” because they have preceded. And they are called “As-Salafu Saleh” (pious and righteous predecessors) because they were pious and righteous.
So therefore – based upon the Qur`an and the Sunnah – it is obligatory upon us to follow them. And according to your following of them, this determines how upright and steadfast you will be, and who will deserve most to be saved and delivered from the fire on the Day of Judgment.The one who understands this, he hopes and wishes from Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, that Allaah will give him the success to be of the followers and adherents of the Salaf.
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So whoever truly understands these words, is it possible for him to dislike to be from the followers of the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and the followers of Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, ‘Uthman, ‘Alee, and the followers of the (rest of the) Muhaajireen and the Ansaar, those whom Allaah is pleased and they are pleased with Allaah? And from them are those who were given glad tidings of Paradise, (and they are) the best of this nation.Who is this person who would dislike this, or refuse or reject this, except for a great ignoramus who doesn’t understand the meaning of following the Salaf. Some people [out of ignorance] think that as-Salaf is a group of people who are alive today (that the people who follow the Salaf follow people who are alive today).
Also, not everybody claiming to be “Salafee” today is truly a follower – an adherent – of the Salaf. However, they vary greatly in their levels. Of them are those who truly follow the Salaf, such as the major, prominent, well-known scholars. And others are less and less and less and so on and so forth.
And there are some people who have a total false claim and ascription to the Salaf. And there are some who are greatly deviant, and he claims he is following the Salaf in that deviation. Anyone can make a claim and say what he wants. [There are] those who are ignorant, violent and harsh, hasty. People vary.
For example, the statement “As-Salafiyeen” (Salafees, in English): let’s compare it to the word “Muslimeen” (or Muslims). Are all the Muslims equal in their beliefs, their character, their acts of worship, in their dealings and actions? [No!] They vary a great deal.
However, that which we wish to understand that it is totally encumbant and obligatory upon us to hold fast to the Sunnah. To hold fast to that which the Prophet and the companions were upon. To hold fast to that which the Salaf of this Ummah were upon. To believe in the ‘Aqeedah that they professed. To tread their path and methodology upon which they proceeded and followed, to worship Allaah, ‘azza wa Jall, in the manner they worshipped Allaah subhanahu wa ta’aala, that we take and adopt their character and moral conduct and behavior.
They are our example, our Salaf. If we don’t follow them, if we don’t take their example, then whose example will we take? Whose guidance do we take?
Don’t you know that Allaah says in His Book:
فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلاَّ الضَّلاَلُ
So after the truth, what else can there be, save error (falsehood, misguidance) ? (Yunus, ayah 32)
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Were the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and his companions upon the truth? There’s no doubt about this; rather, this is the only option, the only answer you can give. So whoever comes after them and opposes them, he is upon misguidance and we have no doubt about this.
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So all beliefs, all methods, all ways and paths, all schools of thought: their closeness to the truth, their closeness to the falsehood is only according to their closeness and remoteness from that which the Salaf of this nation were upon.
Upon us is to give advice – not to reject and criticize the Salaf and Salafiyah and the obligation of following them because of the mistakes of some Salafees, or because there are some who ascribe themselves to the Salaf in falsehood and lying. If we do this, then we would be like those who look down upon Islam because of the mistakes of some Muslims.
What do we say to this person? We tell him (that) the shortcomings and deficiencies are the shortcomings and deficiencies of those mistaken Muslims – not the religion of Islam.
Thus do we say (that) the creed of the Salaf has no shortcomings. The methodology of the Salaf has no deficiency. Instead, the ‘Aqeedah of the Salaf is nothing other than the Qur`an and the Sunnah. The Creed of the Salaf is Ma’sooma (perfect, protected from mistake). Allaah sent it down in His Book. And the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) and the sahaabah believed in it. And the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) never approved of any falsehood.
Even if it was a small simple thing of falsehood, opposing the Sunnah, he would criticize and reject it. Any word – even a letter that a person erred in – the Prophet would refute him for it.
If a person said, “What Allaah had willed, and what you had willed,’ he said, “Say, ‘What Allaah had willed alone.’”
If a person – a small child – ate with his left hand, the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said to him, “Say Bismillaah, eat with your right hand, and eat from that which is in front of you.”
A small young girl who said, “And amongst us is the Messenger of Allaah (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam). He knows what will happen tomorrow.” He (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said, “Don’t say this. None except Allaah knows what’s going to happen tomorrow.”
This is an ‘Aqeedah which is Perfect and exempt from mistakes. This is a Manhaj which is Perfect and exempt from mistakes. This is a complete and perfect Religion.
الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينا
This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islām as your religion… (Al-Ma`idah, ayah 3)Work hard to the best of your ability to be Salafee, to be one who follows the Salaf, one who loves them, one who supports them, one who draws himself near to Allaah by loving them, to not oppose them to the best of your ability, do not separate yourself from them, neither generally nor specifically.
However, there is a very important point. If you are Salafee, working hard to the best of your ability to follow the Salaf, then don’t talk and say this to people in a manner of praising and purifying your self, and being proud and haughty against the people. And as if your name is recorded on the list of the people of Jannah, and everyone else is behind you and is misguided and a disbeliever. You don’t know. You do deeds, and you hope that Allaah accepts your deeds.
Rather, Ahlus-Sunnah are the most knowledgeable of the people of the truth and most merciful (among the people) to the creation. And you only say, “I am Salafee,” by way of informing the peolple. If you are asked, ‘Are you Sunni or bid’i?’, what would you say? Sunni.
The people are divided into two categories: Sunni and bid’i. However, people of bid’ah are many sects and groups. And the most disgusting from amongst them is the Shee’ah. So instead of the question being, ‘Are you Sunni or bid’i?’ the question became, ‘Are you Sunni or Shee’i?’
Over the last 50-80 years, our forefathers didn’t know anything from the foreigners except for the “Ingleez” (plural of British). So if a foreigner came, [our forefathers] would call them “Ingleezi” (singular of British). They would call the French “Ingleez,” the Dutch “Ingleez,” the Russians were “Ingleez.”
They didn’t know any other foreigners except for the British. So all the foreigners took the name “Ingleez” (British). So they would ask, “Are you an Arab or Ingleez?” However, the non-Arabs: are they all British, or are there many races? You understand now?
People of bid’ah are many. But the most filthy from amongst them and those who hate the Sunnah the most are the Shee’ah. So the question became, “Are you Sunni or Shee’i?” What was the origin of the question? Are you Sunni or Bid’i?
If you ask the question, or if you said about yourself without being asked, “Al-Hamdulillaah, I am Sunni. I adopt and profess the creed (‘Aqeedah) of the Sunnah. And I strive to hold fast to the Sunnah. I ask Allaah to give me death upon (the Sunnah).” This okay and permissible.
And similarly, if you ask, “Are you one who follows the Salaf or the khalaf (the latter generations) ? [You say:] “I am Salafee, according to the best of my ability. I try to hold fast to that which the Salaf were upon.”
But as for purifying yourself and praising yourself, saying, “I am Salafee. I hold fast to everything the Salaf were upon in my heart and my body.”Where is this?
Let’s say, if the Salaf were alive today, they [might] boycott you for Allaah’s sake. So where are you and where are the Salaf?
But we’re on the correct path; we tread this path and Allaah’s mercy is ever vast. And we ask Allaah to accept it from us. And we are not pleased with any other path of method. Even if we fall short in our character, our etiquettes, our acts of worship. However, we don’t anything other than this path.
We love the Salaf, and we are grateful that we ascribe ourselves to them. We ask allaah to allow us to die upon their path and methodology. And we imitate them to the best of our ability, despite our weakness, our shortcomings. However according to what the person said: Imitate noble people even if you’re not similar to them. For indeed, imitating noble people is success.
 We’re not like them, however we try to be like them and adopt their method. Perhaps, Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, wouild allow us to join them, because the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: Al-Mar`oo ma’ man aHab (The man will be with the one whom he loves).
 Al-Mar`oo ma’ man aHab (The man will be with the one whom he loves).
 So if we love the Salaf and imitate them, and adopt their method (and) their ‘Aqeedah, and defend them, and strive and fight hard for this, perhaps Allaah – the Mighty and Majestic – will have mercy upon us and make us to be from amongst them.
 However, if we choose another (a different) path, if we follow the people of bid’ah (innovation) , then [remember the Prophet's statement:] Al-Mar`oo ma’ man aHab (The man will be with the one whom he loves). Even if he doesn’t reach their level, if he loves them, he will be resurrected with them – aoodhubillaah!
 Therefore, it is upon us to have a correct understanding of Salafiyyah. If we have a correct understanding of it, we would know – come to realize – there is no other option for us except following their way. Whoever doesn’t follow them, and opposes them and doesn’t love them, then he is upon a great danger, due to the statement of the Prophet (salallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam): “And my Ummah will split up into seventy-three sects – all of them will be in the Hellfire, except one.” They said: “Which one is it, o Messenger of Allaah?” He said: “It is that which I and my Companions are upon.”What is the path of salvation? Is that you be upon that which the Prophet and his companions were upon.
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 According to your following of the Prophet and the sahaabah, your opportunity to be saved and delivered from the fire becomes greater. And according to your distance and remoteness (of following them), then your danger of falling into the hellfire becomes greater.

Labelling With Salafiyyah is an Innovation

Answers To Common Misconceptions On Naming with Salafiyyah 

1) Labelling With Salafiyyah is an Innovation
The word “Salafiyyah” was not applied during the time of the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) and his companions – this being due to the fact that the Muslims were upon the correct Islaam and there was no need for a word such as “Salafiyyah” at that time. However, when the tribulations occurred and the sects increased and the Ummah split the Ulamaa of the Ummaah stood to distinguish those upon the truth from those upon falsehood and hence they stated “Ahl ul-Hadeeth” and “as-Salaf”.
Abu Haneefah (d. 150H) (rahimahullaah) said: “Adhere to the athar (narration) and the tareeqah (way) of the Salaf (Pious Predecessors) and beware of newly invented matters for all of it is innovation.” (Reported by As-Suyootee in Sawn al Mantaq wal-Kalaam p.32)
Based upon this “as-Salafiyyah” is distinguished from all the various Islamic factions due to their ascription to what guarantees for them the correct and true Islaam, which is adherence to what the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam) and his companions were upon, as occurs in the authentic hadeeths.
In addition to that, the word “Salaf” was used by the Prophet (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam) himself. He said to Faatimah, “How excellent a Salaf I am for you.” (Muslim, no. 2450).
Imaam Muslim brings in his Muqaddimah to his Saheeh (p.16) the saying of Abdullaah ibn al-Mubaarak – which he would say in front of all the people, “Abandon the hadeeths of Amr bin Thaabit, for he used to abuse the Salaf”.
Shaikh Saalih al-Fawzaan said, “And how can making one’s madhhab that of the Salaf be an innovation, an astray innovation?! And how can it be an innovation when it is but the following of the madhhab of the Salaf, and following their madhhab is obligatory by the Book and the Sunnah, and truth and guidance?!” (al-Bayaan p. 156).
Hence, ascribing o*!neself to the Salaf, which is but Salafiyyah is not an innovation, rather it is obligatory upon every Muslim to subscribe to the manhaj and aqidah of the Salaf. It can be said, “If labelling with Salafiyyah is an innovation, then so is labelling with Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah”. And the objective behind using the term “Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah” is not hidden or unknown. Unfortunately, Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah is no longer sufficient to distinguish between the people of falsehood and the people of truth. Until even the word “Salafi” does not distinguish between the true Salafi, who is actually Salafi in his aqidah and manhaj and between the hizbi (partisan) who wears the gown of Salafiyyah, claiming to be Salafi. His aqidah may be Salafi but his way of thinking is adulterated with Qutubi or Hizbi principles, ideas and modes of thought and behaviour. He will show enmity to the Salafis, mock their Mashaayikh, and yet claim to be upon their way. Yet the viewpoints they take and the positions they hold and their loyalty and disownment indicate otherwise. This is why true Salafis give great importance to learning and knowledge so that the truth is apparent to them and the ignorant pretenders cannot befool them.

Calling oneself salafi is blameworthy Tazkiyah of oneself

And this doubt has been answered by our Mashaayikh: Allaamah, ‘Abdul-‘Azeez Ibn Baz – the [former] mufti of Saudi Arabia was asked: What do you say about the o*!ne who calls himself ‘Salafi’ or ‘Athari’? Is this is a tazkiyah (purification) of his own self? So he replied – may Allaah have mercy upon him – “When he is being truthful [in his claim] that he is Salafi or Athari then there is not harm in that, [this is] similar to what the Salaf used to say, ‘So and so is a Salafi’, ‘So and so is Athari’. This is a tazkiyah (commendation) which is necessary, a tazkiyah that is obligatory.” (Cassette: Haqq ul-Muslim 16/1/1413 Ta’if)
Shaikh Salih al-Fawzan was asked “Is the o*!ne who gives himself the title of ‘as-Salafi’ considered to have set up a ‘hizb’?”. To which he replied, “There is no harm in labelling o*!neself with Salafiyyah when it is in truth. However, if it is merely a claim then it is not permissible to label o*!neself with Salafiyyah, whilst o*!ne is upon a manhaj other than that of the Salaf.” (Al-Ajwibah al-Mufidah p.16)
As for those who wish to discourage others from ascribing themselves to the Salaf and claim that it is a tazkiyah (self-praise) then their machinations are not hidden from us. Rather, Shaikh ul-Islaam refuted this false claim centuries ago and made it obligatory to accept the ascription of a person to the Salaf – and held it to be by unanimous agreement – since the aqidah and manhaj of the Salaf is nothing but the truth. But when it is the case that the manhaj of these people (the false claimants) is adulterated, then it should come as no surprise that they wish for the people to detach themselves from the Salaf – since that is the o*!nly way that their falsehood can remain undetected.

The Salafis Think only They Are Correct

We have to make a distinction between that which is being ascribed to – which is the way of the Salaf – and the o*!ne who is ascribing himself to this. In absolute terms, that which is being subscribed to, that is the way of the Salaf, is nothing but the truth embodied, in both general specific terms, in issues of aqidah and manhaj, usool and furoo’ – and no-one denies or negates this save a heretic.
As for the o*!ne who subscribes himself to the Salafi Way, then in the basis of his ascription – which is to that which cannot err – then he is correct in that, and what is in opposition to this, is but error and misguidance. We mean here from the point of view of the generality of aqidah and manhaj and the usool of the religion. This is because the aqidah and the manhaj and the usool of the Salaf of all the ages is the same and they are united upon all of that.
Hence, o*!ne who is a Salafi and is true in his ascription to the Salaf and who proceeds upon knowledge and action, imitating their way, then he is correct in all of that inshaa’allah. And this person will either know the way of the Salaf in general terms, and he knows it to be correct, even though he may be ignorant of its particulars, yet he is still correct in considering their way – and his way of following and imitating them – to be the truth and whatever is in opposition to it, to be falsehood. Or he will know the way of the Salaf in both general and specific terms, in terms of aqidah and manhaj and usool and furoo’ and he will be correct in the majority of that which he holds o*!nto and acts upon, and all of this is dependent upon his sincerity in learning and his zeal for acquiring knowledge and acting upon it.
As for the individual being correct in every single issue from the subsidiary matters, then if o*!ne makes that claim, then he is in error. Since it is not possible for any o*!ne to be correct in every single subsidiary issue of the religion, since firstly, it is not possible for him to have knowledge of all of that, and secondly, when the Imaams of the past did not attain that, it is hardly likely that any of the followers of the latecomers will ever reach that. Hence, in the subsidiary matters it is possible for the Salafi to be in error, yet that does not negate his being correct in his aqidah and manhaj, and in general terms to be upon that which takes him out from being within the seventy-two sects of innovation and misguidance.
However, it is often the case that the o*!ne subscribing to the way of the Salaf and making an outward display of that is in fact upon the astray methodologies, yet he proclaims orthodoxy and pleads a sound aqidah and manhaj. Though he may be of sound aqidah, he may upon an adulterated manhaj. In this situation, such a o*!ne is not correct or truthful in his ascription, since he has a manhaj other than that of the Salaf, and this is determined by looking and seeing: Does he defend Sayyid Qutb? Does he subscribe to the view and scandal of Abdur-Rahmaan Abdul-Khaaliq? Does he praise Mohammad Qutb and take him as a guide and leader. Does he defend and aggrandise Hasan al-Bannaa? Does he speak with the terms and phrases of the Innovators, “al-Ummah al-Ghaa’ibah” (The Absent Ummah), “Shabaab us-Sahwah” (The Youth of the Awakening), “Tawhid ul-Haakimiyyah”, “al-Muwaazanah” and other such phrases which have become the slogans of the Innovators. So we look and see, what other affiliations does he have, who does he mix with, who does he talk to, what are the books that he refers to, and in this manner we come to know of his true orientation in his manhaj, and from this we come to know whether he is an imposter, claiming the way and manhaj of the Salaf, yet upon other than it.